Energy (including oil & gas, renewable, and power generation) accounts for roughly 8 % of total revenue. In this segment, titanium steel composite plates are utilized for pipeline reinforcement, offshore wind‑turbine support structures, and high‑temperature heat‑exchanger shells. The material’s resistance to corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and elevated temperatures makes it suitable for harsh extraction environments and for components exposed to cyclic thermal loads. Market expansion is modest, with a projected 2 % CAGR, as the energy sector balances the high upfront material cost against long‑term reliability and reduced maintenance cycles. Emerging offshore wind projects are expected to drive incremental demand, while digital‑oil initiatives seek to replace aging steel infrastructure with longer‑lasting composites. Advances in welding and sealing technologies aim to simplify field installation, potentially increasing the energy segment’s share within the overall market taxonomy.