The Seawater Flue Gas Desulfurization System ecosystem comprises a defined upstream‑midstream‑downstream structure that transforms raw seawater and ancillary chemicals into compliant flue‑gas emissions. Upstream participants supply high‑purity seawater intake infrastructure, corrosion‑resistant alloys, and reagent chemicals. Midstream actors—technology providers and system integrators—design, engineer, and commission the desalination‑based desulfurization units, embedding control software and monitoring hardware. Downstream, distributors channel completed systems to power‑generation, marine, and petrochemical plants, where end users operate the units under regulatory permits. Value is created through the conversion of seawater into a reactive medium that captures sulfur oxides, and captured value is captured by equipment manufacturers, service contracts, and compliance credits. The ecosystem therefore links material inputs, engineering expertise, channel logistics, and emissions‑control mandates.