The Rural Tourism ecosystem comprises a layered network of upstream, midstream, and downstream actors that collectively generate and capture value from natural, cultural, and agricultural assets. Upstream contributors include agricultural producers, heritage site custodians, and local infrastructure owners who supply the physical and intangible resources needed for tourism experiences. Midstream participants—technology providers, destination management organisations, and experience designers—integrate these inputs, create packaged offerings, and coordinate logistics. Downstream channels such as travel agencies, online booking platforms, and tour operators distribute the products to end‑users, which consist of domestic and international leisure travelers seeking authentic countryside experiences. Value is created through the transformation of raw assets into curated itineraries and captured via service fees, accommodation revenues, and ancillary spend, while the Rural Tourism ecosystem defines the boundaries of these interactions.