Application segmentation in the nucleic acid medicine market is primarily divided into therapeutic applications and diagnostic applications. Therapeutic applications dominate the market, encompassing gene therapy, antisense oligonucleotides, and CRISPR-based gene editing, which target genetic disorders, oncology, and rare diseases. These therapies leverage nucleic acids to modulate gene expression or repair defective DNA, driving growth in clinical development pipelines. Diagnostic applications, while smaller, include molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases (e.g., PCR-based tests) and liquid biopsy technologies for cancer detection. The therapeutic segment accounts for approximately 65% of the market, reflecting its broader clinical adoption, while diagnostics contribute 35%, fueled by precision medicine demand. This nucleic acid medicine segmentation highlights therapeutic innovation as the primary growth driver, with diagnostics playing a complementary role in disease detection and monitoring.