Segmentation by type classifies mineral oil‑based insulating oil into natural mineral oil, synthetic mineral oil, and refined mineral oil, each further divided into paraffinic, naphthenic, and mixed sub‑types. Natural mineral oil, extracted directly from crude, remains the most widely used due to its low cost and established supply chains; its paraffinic variant offers high oxidation stability, while naphthenic grades provide superior low‑temperature flow characteristics. Synthetic mineral oil, engineered through hydro‑processing, delivers enhanced thermal conductivity and extended service life, making it attractive for high‑performance transformer designs; however, its higher price limits market penetration. Refined mineral oil, produced via extensive purification, reduces contaminants and improves dielectric strength, supporting both paraffinic and naphthenic sub‑types for specialized applications requiring stringent performance criteria. The relative contribution of each type to the overall market reflects a balance between cost considerations, performance demands, and regulatory pressures, with natural mineral oil retaining the largest share, refined oil gaining ground in premium segments, and synthetic oil occupying niche high‑efficiency markets.