The Intravenous Infusion Model ecosystem comprises a defined set of upstream, midstream, and downstream participants that collectively enable the delivery of sterile, programmable infusion therapy. Upstream, raw material and component suppliers provide the tubing, containers, and sensor elements required for device assembly. Midstream actors—including OEM manufacturers, technology providers, and system integrators—transform these inputs into compliant infusion pumps and software platforms, embedding safety controls and connectivity. Downstream, distributors and service firms handle logistics, installation, and ongoing maintenance, while end‑user institutions such as hospitals and home‑care programs administer therapy to patients. Value is created through the integration of hardware, software, and clinical expertise, and captured via device sales, service contracts, and data‑driven service models. This value chain analysis highlights the interdependencies that shape market dynamics.