Immuno-Oncology Treatment segmentation by Type disaggregates the market into Monoclonal Antibodies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Cytokine-Based Therapies, Cancer Vaccines, CAR-T Cell Therapy, and Other Types. Monoclonal antibodies account for the largest revenue share owing to established products such as rituximab and trastuzumab, yet growth is decelerating as biosimilars erode ASPs. Immune checkpoint inhibitors—dominated by anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 agents—are the fastest-expanding class, scaling from 18% to an estimated 34% of total IO sales between 2020-2025, propelled by durable responses across solid tumours. Cytokine-based therapies (IL-2, IFN-α) remain niche because of narrow therapeutic indices, whereas cancer vaccines continue to under-deliver commercially despite a rich pipeline. CAR-T cell therapy, although <10% of current dollars, is structurally reset for >25% CAGR as outpatient administration and allogeneic platforms mature. The residual Other Types segment captures oncolytic viruses and TCR-T, collectively forecast to reach USD 2.6 bn by 2028 but still <5% of the IO market.