Property & Casualty (P&C) Insurance holds an estimated 22 % share of total premiums, covering motor, home, commercial property, and business interruption lines. Motor liability dominates the P&C space, driven by compulsory vehicle insurance and a high vehicle‑ownership rate. Residential property lines benefit from stringent building‑code compliance and a strong rental market, while commercial property lines are shaped by Germany’s export‑oriented industrial base. Risk‑mitigation tools such as telematics, IoT‑enabled loss prevention, and climate‑risk modeling are increasingly embedded, enhancing underwriting precision. The segment’s contribution to market size is amplified by its sensitivity to economic cycles and regulatory capital requirements, making it a barometer for overall market health.