A Type-driven market taxonomy bifurcates the sector into standard demineralized cortical sponge and growth-factor enriched variants. The conventional format, holding c. 67 % of revenues, is valued for its off-the-shelf availability, long shelf-life, and broad regulatory clearance across jurisdictions. Its demineralization window (typically 90–98 % mineral removal) exposes native BMPs sufficient for reliable osteoinduction while preserving cortical integrity for handling. Conversely, growth-factor enriched sponges—whether combined with recombinant BMP-2, BMP-7, or autologous platelet lysates—claim the remaining 33 %. These premium iterations target high-risk patients (smokers, diabetics) where baseline osteoinductivity is inadequate; unit pricing is 2.5–3× the standard SKU, justifying specialized manufacturing suites and extended regulatory dossiers. As health-economics scrutiny intensifies, adoption of enriched types is projected to outpace standard formats by 6–8 % CAGR, shifting the Demineralized Cortical Sponge segmentation toward value-added grafts that demonstrably reduce revision burden.