The Biomass Pellets ecosystem is organized around three functional layers—upstream feedstock sourcing, midstream pelletization, and downstream distribution to heat and power users. Upstream participants secure wood residues, agricultural by‑products, or dedicated energy crops, converting them into a uniform feedstock. Midstream actors operate drying, grinding, pelletizing, and coating technologies that create a market‑grade product meeting certification criteria. Downstream, logistics providers, storage facilities, and channel partners deliver the finished pellets to industrial boilers, residential heating systems, and co‑firing power plants. Value is generated through feedstock conversion efficiency, product quality compliance, and transport optimization.