Segmentation by application isolates the end‑use environments that dictate design specifications and volume distribution. Passenger vehicles, encompassing sedans, SUVs, and crossovers, represent the largest application segment, contributing roughly 45% of market sales because of the high production volumes and the shift toward active rear‑steering for improved maneuverability. Commercial vehicles, including delivery vans and light trucks, account for about 30%; these units prioritize durability and load‑handling capability, driving demand for robust hydraulic and electro‑hydraulic designs. Off‑road vehicles, such as agricultural and construction equipment, hold a 15% share, reflecting the need for extreme articulation and ruggedness. Finally, electric vehicles, a rapidly expanding niche, comprise the remaining 10%, as manufacturers integrate electric rear‑axle steering to optimize efficiency and packaging. This application‑focused market taxonomy illustrates how distinct vehicle categories allocate the overall market value.