The Automated Valet Parking (AVP) ecosystem is organized around a clear upstream‑midstream‑downstream flow. Upstream, component and sensor manufacturers deliver the hardware foundations—lidar, cameras, electric actuators, and connectivity modules. Midstream actors translate these inputs into integrated solutions through software platform developers and system integrators that assemble, program, and certify the complete AVP system. Downstream, distributors, parking‑facility owners, and commercial real‑estate operators adopt the turnkey offering and generate revenue by providing automated parking services to vehicle owners. Value is captured at each stage through equipment sales, licensing fees, service contracts, and usage‑based charges, creating a multi‑tiered revenue structure across the chain.